2024 Student Competition:
2024 Student Competition Entries:
https://padlet.com/msprenger2/favorite-hydrology-papers-zizp874lba9p3bhk
2024 Student Competition Winners:
Saurav Bhattarai
PhD student
Jackson State University
Franziska Clerc-Schwarzenbach
PhD Student
University of Zurich, Switzerland
Dr. Jeeban Panthi
Postdoctoral scholar
Kansas State University
Belle Holthuis
Master's student
Wageningen University
Ben Daniels; University of Maryland, USASpatial distribution of rain gardens impacts stormwater management performance
Green infrastructure such as rain gardens are increasingly implemented to manage stormwater quantity and quality, but uncertainty remains regarding the optimal locations of these practices to meet environmental goals. In this research, I developed a hydrologic model to test the effects of different spatial distributions of rain gardens on storm event hydrology, using a 3.1 km2 suburban catchment in Columbia, MD, as a case study. My results indicate that a more dispersed distribution of rain gardens results in lower peak flows and less stream flashiness compared to clustered distributions. |
Mariel Jones; University of Minnesota, USAPeatland Responses to Climate Change Driven Decreases in Snowfall
Peatlands play a critical role in the global carbon balance, but their ability to regulate methane fluxes in controlled by changing winter and spring hydrology. My research focuses on the intersection of climate and catchment science by leveraging long term field data from peatland-dominated headwater catchments to examine the influence of changing winter snow patterns on peatland function. Here, we demonstrate that hydrologic connectivity in the wetland system regulates streamflow using fill-spill mechanisms and that soil frost plays a critical role in the partitioning of snow melt into surface and sub-surface flows. |
Elnaz Hatami Bahman Beygloo;
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Akshay Sunil; IIT Bombay IndiaAdaptive (re)operations facilitate environmental flow maintenance downstream of multi-purpose reservoirs
The trade-offs between human water needs and environmental considerations have always been challenging for water resources management and governance. Multi-purpose reservoirs present a particularly challenging decision context where multi-sectoral water and energy demands have to be balanced, while also considering the instream water requirements downstream. A systematic framework to evaluate the trade-offs between demand satisfaction, hydropower production and satisfaction of minimum environmental flows (MEFs) would help reservoir operators better understand the consequences of various operational choices. In this study, we designed two formulations of a multi-purpose reservoir operation problem; one that prioritized MEF (PF_MEF) releases over demand satisfaction and another that did not (PF_nMEF). We applied the framework to the Nagarjuna Sagar (NS) reservoir in southern India. |
Kshitij Dahal; Arizona State University, USAFlames and Feedback: Interconnected Impacts of Forest Fires on Climate Change and Hydrological Processes
The complex web of cause and effect that governs the impacts of forest fires on climate change and hydrological processes. It illustrates how factors like fire ignition, carbon release and temperature can interact to create short-term, medium-term, and long-term impacts on the ecosystem. By exploring the feedback loop between climate change and forest fires, this plot underscores the urgent need to take action to mitigate the devastating effects of wildfires on our planet. |